The Effect of Training Method and Arm Length on Spike Back Attack Ability in Junior Athletes of Bina Taruna Semarang Volleyball Club
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the difference in the effect of hanging ball training methods and self-throwing ball training methods, above-average arm length and below-average arm length, and whether there is an interaction between training methods and arm length on the ability of spike back attacks in junior volleyball athletes. This study used an experimental method with a 2x2 factorial design. The population in this study was 25 junior athletes of Bina Taruna Semarang volleyball club. The sample of this study was 20 athletes taken by purposive sampling technique. The instruments in this study used an anthropometer and a Robert E Laveaga spike test. Data analysis in this study used the ANOVA test (two-way) followed by the Tukey test with a significant level of α = 0.05. The results of the study are as follows: (1) There is a difference in the effect between the training method (hanging ball and self-throwing ball) on the ability of spike back attack, as evidenced by the calculated F value of 9.308 with a significance of 0.008. (2) There is a difference in arm length (above average and below average) on the ability to spike back attack, as evidenced by the calculated F value of 6.231 with a significance of 0.024. (3) There is an interaction between the training method (hanging ball and self-throwing ball) and arm length (above average and below average) on the ability of spike back attack, as evidenced by the calculated F value of 6.231 with a significance of 0.024.
Downloads
References
Alnedral, Padli, & Sari, D. P. (2020). Pengaruh Latihan Memukul Bola Digantung Terhadap Ketepatan Smash Open. Jurnal Patriot, 2(3), 757–768.
Anwar, C., P, B., & Fatkhu, I. (2020). Analisis Biomekanika Open Smash Bola Voli di Club Bina Taruna Semarang. Journal of Sport Coaching and Physical Education, 5(1), 76–82.
Auliya’ Insani Basri, Andi Hasriadi Hasyim, & Herman. (2020). Hubungan Kekuatan Otot Lengan dan Panjang Lengan Terhadap Kemampuan Smash dalam Permainan Bola Voli Siswa Kelas XI SMK Negeri 10 Makassar. Sports Review Journal, 1, 17–26.
Challoumas, D., Stavrou, A., & Dimitrakakis, G. (2017). The volleyball athlete’s shoulder: biomechanical adaptations and injury associations. Sports Biomechanics, 16(2), 220–237.https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2016.1222629
Fathul, M., & Rejeki, H. S. (2021). Pengaruh Latihan Dengan Menggunakan Alat Bantu Terhadap Smash Bola Voli. Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.26418/jilo.v4i1.49363
Firmansyah, A., Rahayu, S., & Nasuka, N. (2020). Evaluation of Women’s Volleyball Coaching Program on Student Sports Training Education Center in Musi Banyuasin Indonesia. Journal of Physical Education and Sports, 9(3), 289–296
Guntur, G., Shahril, M. I., Suhadi, S., Kriswanto, E. S., & Nadzalan, A. M. (2022). The influence of jumping performance and coordination on the spike ability of young volleyball athletes. Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports, 26(6), 374–380. https://doi.org/10.15561/26649837.2022.0603.
Kristriawan, A., & Sukadiyanto, S. (2016). Pengaruh metode latihan dan koordinasi terhadap smash backcourt atlet bola voli yunior putra. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 4(2), 122.
Kumalasari, H. (2017). Kemampuan Menyerang Dengan Smash Atlet Bola Voli Putri Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Pada Pekan Olahraga Pelajar Wilayah 2016 Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, (Vol. 1, Issue 4).
M. Imran Hasanuddin. (2019). Kontribusi Panjang Lengan, Kekuatan Otot Lengan Dan Koordinasi Mata-Tangan Terhadap Kemampuan Servis Bawah Bola Voli Pada Siswa Sma Garuda Kotabaru. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 7(2), 208–217. https://doi.org/10.33659/cip.v7i2.136.
Nasuka, N., & Priambodo, E. N. (2017). Hubungan Panjang Lengan dan Panjang Tungkai dengan Kemampuan Vertical Jump, Spike Jump Reach dan Block Jump Reach Remaja Putra. Media Ilmu Keolahragaan Indonesia, 7(1), 35–38.
Setiawan, A., Wibowo, N. A., & Alfindana, D. (2022). Hubungan Panjang Lengan Dan Tinggi Badan Terhadap Ketepatan Smash ( Open Spike ) Bola Voli Pada Siswa Ekstra Kulikuler Di SMKN Pringkuku. Skripsi. Pacitan: Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi STKIP PGRI Pacitan.
Sinura, R., Putra, R., & Yolanda, H. P. (2018). Pengaruh Latihan Memukul Bola Digantung Terhadap Ketepatan Smash Bola Voli. Jurnal Muara Pendidikan, 8(1), 1–10.
Wahyudi, A. (2017). Model Development of Volleyball Thrower. Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreations, 2(1), 23–27.
Wicaksana, A., & Rachman, T. (2018). Pengaruh Model Latihan Modifikasi Bola Gantung Terhadap Kemampuan Servis Atas Putra Ekstrakulikuler SMKN 3 Kota Bengkulu. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952., 3(1), 10–27.
Copyright (c) 2023 Ahmad Fahmi Hidayatullah, Nasuka Nasuka, Agung Wahyudi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
