Sports Policy on The Scope of Educational Sports Development Patterns: An Analysis Study
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the realization of the policy of educational sports development patterns based on sports law. In accordance with the mandate of the sports law that sports education is an important part of nation-building in order to improve the quality of life and human welfare. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. This research was conducted in Bogor Regency with the consideration that it is the only region that has a concentration on the development of sports education. This is certainly expected to be a role model for other regions in the development of sports education. Then by conducting observations, documentation studies, and interviews as a tool for data collection. To analyze the data collected, we designed ten indicators based on the essence of sports law in the scope of educational sports. Then, the data is analyzed by referring to the analysis method of the realization of Korten's policy which views three dimensions. The first dimension is the compatibility between the program and the user. Second, the suitability between user groups and the capabilities of the implementing organization. Third, compatibility between user groups and implementing organizations. The results of this study found that the realization of the applied educational sports development pattern policy was close to conformity with what was stated in the sports law. Although, there are still some aspects that are not optimal in their implementation, which is caused by the absence of a good relationship between the three dimensions, namely policies (programs), implementing organizations, and user groups (society). Therefore, the government as the policy maker by collaborating with the community must immediately improve in realizing the pattern of developing educational sports in accordance with the mandate of the sports law.
Downloads
References
Backman, E., & Barker, D. M. (2020). Re-thinking pedagogical content knowledge for physical education teachers–implications for physical education teacher education. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2020.1734554
Bangun, S. Y. (2017). Development Center and Student Sport Training of North Sumatera. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR).
Cece, V., Guillet-Descas, E., Tessier, D., & Martinent, G. (2021). Athletes' Motivational and Emotional Outcomes Related to a Need-Supportive Intervention in intensive training centers. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2021.1941425
Coakley, J. (2010). Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance The " Logic " of Specialization The " Logic " of Specialization: Using Children for Adult Purposes. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2010.10598520
Cresswell, J. W. (2008). Qualitative Procedures. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches.
Dewi, C., Windoro, D., & Pura, D. N. (2021). Management of Physical Education Facilities and Infrastructure. Journal of Education Technology. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v5i2.34450
Dowling, M., Brown, P., Legg, D., & Grix, J. (2018). Deconstructing comparative sport policy analysis: assumptions, challenges, and new directions. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 10(4), 687–704. https://doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2018.1530276
Dunn, W. N. (2018). “Stage” theories of the policy process. In Handbook on Policy, Process and Governing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781784714871.00013
Erlianti, D., & Fajrin, I. N. (2021). Analisis Dimensi Kinerja Organisasi Publik pada Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Dumai. JURNAL TERAPAN PEMERINTAHAN MINANGKABAU. https://doi.org/10.33701/jtpm.v1i1.1869
Ferrari Valentino, R., & Iskandar, M. (2020). Identifikasi Minat Siswa Pada Ekstrakurikuler Sepak Bola. Jurnal Master Penjas & Olahraga. https://doi.org/10.37742/jmpo.v1i1.7
Harris, S., & Houlihan, B. (2016). Competition or coalition? Evaluating the attitudes of National Governing Bodies of Sport and County Sport Partnerships towards School Sport Partnerships. International Journal of Sport Policy, 8(1), 151–171. https://doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2015.1024708
Hasselgård, A., & Straume, S. (2015). Sport for development and peace policy discourse and local practice: Norwegian sport for development and peace to Zimbabwe. International Journal of Sport Policy, 7(1), 87–103. https://doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2014.890635
Holt, N. L., Neely, K. C., Slater, L. G., Camiré, M., Côté, J., Fraser-Thomas, J., Macdonald, D., Strachan, L., & Tamminen, K. A. (2017). A grounded theory of positive youth development through sport based on results from a qualitative meta-study. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10(1), 1–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2016.1180704
Hudson, B., Hunter, D., & Peckham, S. (2019). Policy failure and the policy-implementation gap: Can policy support programs help? Policy Design and Practice. https://doi.org/10.1080/25741292.2018.1540378
Ilsya, S. A. C. P., Ma'mun, A., Nuryadi, Ilsya, M. N. F., & Gumilar, A. (2022). Re-thinking on Implementation of Sport Policy in West Java, Indonesia: A Scoping Study Systematic Literature. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Sport Science and Health (ICSSH 2021). https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.220203.002
Jawardi, J. (2016). STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BUDAYA HUKUM (Strategy of Law Culture Development). Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure. https://doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2016.v16.77-93
Jung, H., Pope, S., & Kirk, D. (2016). Policy for physical education and school sport in England, 2003–2010: vested interests and dominant discourses. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 21(5), 501–516. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2015.1050661
Karmila, S., Saifuddin, S., Tahir, A., & Veni, H. (2019). Determinant factors affecting the development of motor, cognitive, and socioemotional children ages 18-12 months in the District of Jeneponto, Indonesia. Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development. https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.03062.6
Korten, D. C. (2016). The Growth Illusion. In When Corporations Rule the World. https://doi.org/10.5848/bk.978-1-62656-288-2_6
Ma’mun, A. (2016). Pembudayaan Olahraga dalam Perspektif Pembangunan Nasional Konsep, Strategi, dan Implementasi Kebijakan. Sosio Humanika.
Morales Fontanilla, M. (2020). Sport policy in Colombia. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics. https://doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2020.1839531
Muhlisin, M., Paramitha, S. T., Purnama, Y., Qomarullah, R., & Ramadhan, M. G. (2021). The sport of Policy Analysis and Evaluation: a Systematic Literature Review. Jp.Jok (Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga Dan Kesehatan). https://doi.org/10.33503/jp.jok.v5i1.1677
Nugroho, R. (2017). Public Policy: Dinamika Kebijakan, Analisis Kebijakan, dan Manajemen Politik Kebijakan Publik. In Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291702006190
Patton, C. V., Sawicki, D. S., & Clark, J. J. (2015). Basic methods of policy analysis and planning. In Basic Methods of Policy Analysis and Planning. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315664736
Ramadhan, M. G., Ma’mun, A., & Mahendra, A. (2020). Implementasi Kebijakan Olahraga Pendidikan sebagai Upaya Pembangunan Melalui Olahraga Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Sistem Keolahragaan Nasional. Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Keolahragaan. https://doi.org/10.17509/jtikor.v5i1.23824
Rawe, A. S. (2018). Analisis Manajemen Dinas Pendidikan Pemuda Dan Olahraga Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Olahraga di Kabupaten Ende. SPORTIVE: Journal Of Physical Education, Sport and Recreation. https://doi.org/10.26858/sportive.v1i2.5622
Rowe, N. F. (2015). Sporting capital: A theoretical and empirical analysis of sport participation determinants and its application to sports development policy and practice. International Journal of Sport Policy, 7(1), 43–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2014.915228
Rushananto. (2014). Kebijakan Publik. Kebijakan Publik.
Scott, J. J., Hill, S., Barwood, D., & Penney, D. (2021). Physical literacy and policy alignment in sport and education in Australia. European Physical Education Review. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X20947434
Siddiki, S., & Curley, C. (2022). Conceptualizing policy design in the policy process. Policy and Politics. https://doi.org/10.1332/030557321X16346727541396
Smee, C., Luguetti, C., Spaaij, R., & McDonald, B. (2021). Capturing the moment: Understanding embodied interactions in early primary physical education. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2020.1823959
Sudarwati, N. (2021). THE ROLE OF EDUCATION OUT OF SCHOOL IN HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT. Indonesian Journal of Education and Learning. https://doi.org/10.31002/ijel.v4i2.3868
UUKeolahragaan. (2022). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2022 Tentang Keolahragaan. Pemerintah Republik Indonesia, 1–89. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/203148/uu-no-11-tahun-2022
UURI. (2009). Undang-Undang RI. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika.
Vita Elysia, Ake Wihadanto, S. (2017). Implementasi E-Government Untuk Mendorong Pelayan an Publik Yang Terintegrasi di Indonesia. Optimalisasi Peran Sains Dan Teknologi Untuk Mewujudkan Smart City.
Won, H. J., & Hong, E. (2015). The development of sport policy and management in South Korea. International Journal of Sport Policy, 7(1), 141–152. https://doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2014.900104
Yamamoto, M. Y. Y. (2012). Development of the sporting nation: Sport as a strategic area of national policy in Japan. International Journal of Sport Policy, 4(2), 277–296. https://doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2012.685489
Zheng, J., Chen, S., Tan, T. C., & Lau, P. W. C. (2018). Sport policy in China (Mainland). International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 10(3), 469–491. https://doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2017.1413585
Zimmermann, T., & Klein, M. L. (2018). The contribution of league systems in individual sports to the development of high-performance sports in Germany. European Sport Management Quarterly, 18(1), 47–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2017.1387800
Copyright (c) 2023 Muhammad Gilang Ramadhan, Amung Ma'mun, Nuryadi Nuryadi, Tite Juliantine
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.