The Influence of Psychological (Mental) Training to Improve the Performance of Football
Abstract
This research is aimed to identify the experiment of psychological training on football players to improve their performance. The method used in this research is experimental. This research participant is two football teams, namely Persigar and Porda Garut, consisting of 46 football players. The instrument in this research is Mental Skills Test-football (MST-f) and Evaluation Football Performance. The results revealed that the implementation of psychological training is affected, performance players. That means there is a significant relationship between psychology and football performance. The experimental group's psychological test results (Porda Garut) showed an average score of 3.75 points, those higher than the control group (Persigar Garut), which had an average score of 3.16 points. The experimental group's performance test (Porda Garut) had a higher increase of 73.11%, while the control group (Persigar Garut) experienced a lower growth of 15.54%. This research concludes that psychological training can be implemented in football training as well.
Downloads
References
Altavilla, G., Riela, L., Di Tore, A. P., & Raiola, G. (2017). The physical effort required from professional football players in different playing positions. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 17(3), 2007–2012. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2017.03200
Balish, S. M., Eys, M. A., & Schulte-Hostedde, A. I. (2013). Evolutionary sport and training psychology: Integrating proximate and ultimate explanations. Psychology of Sport and Training, 14(3), 413–422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2012.12.006
Barreira, P., Kassarjian, A., Araújo, J. P., Ferreira, R., & Espregueira Mendes, J. (2016). Calf injuries in professional football: Treat the patient or the scan? - A case study. Physical Therapy in Sport, 21, 63–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2016.01.004
Dillon, P. A., Kempton, T., Ryan, S., Hocking, J., & Coutts, A. J. (2018). Interchange rotation factors and player characteristics influence physical and technical performance in professional Australian Rules football. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 21(3), 317–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2017.06.008
Gledhill, A., Harwood, C., & Forsdyke, D. (2017). Psychosocial factors associated with talent development in football: A systematic review. Psychology of Sport and Training, 31, 93–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2017.04.002
Gonçalves, B. V., Figueira, B. E., Maçãs, V., & Sampaio, J. (2014). Effect of player position on movement behaviour, physical and physiological performances during an 11-a-side football game. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(2), 191–199. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2013.816761
Holt, N. L., & Tamminen, K. A. (2010). Improving grounded theory research in sport and training psychology: Further reflections as a response to Mike Weed. Psychology of Sport and Training, 11(6), 405–413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2009.12.002
Höner, O., & Feichtinger, P. (2016). Psychological talent predictors in early adolescence and their empirical relationship with current and future performance in soccer. Psychology of Sport and Training, 25, 17–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2016.03.004
Hudson, J., Males, J. R., & Kerr, J. H. (2016). Reversal theory-based sport and training research: A narrative review. Psychology of Sport and Training, 27, 168–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2016.08.008
Kempton, T., Sullivan, C., Bilsborough, J. C., Cordy, J., & Coutts, A. J. (2015). Match-to-match variation in physical activity and technical skill measures in professional Australian Football. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 18(1), 109–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2013.12.006
Lamont, E., Harris, J., McDonald, G., Kerin, T., & Dickens, G. L. (2017). Qualitative investigation of the role of collaborative football and walking football groups in mental health recovery. Mental Health and Physical Activity, 12, 116–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mhpa.2017.03.003
Lee, J. W. Y., Mok, K. M., Chan, H. C. K., Yung, P. S. H., & Chan, K. M. (2014). A prospective epidemiological study of injury incidence and injury patterns in a Hong Kong male professional football league during the competitive season. Asia-Pacific Journal of Sports Medicine, Arthroscopy, Rehabilitation and Technology, 1(4), 119–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asmart.2014.08.002
Natalia, K. (2015). Psycho-Pedagogical Support in the Preparation of Young Football Players. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 185, 286–289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.03.408
Nieuwenhuys, A., Hanin, Y. L., & Bakker, F. C. (2008). Performance-related experiences and coping during races: A case of an elite sailor. Psychology of Sport and Training, 9(1), 61–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2006.12.007
Nilsson, J., & Cardinale, D. (2018). Aerobic and Anaerobic Test Performance Among Elite Male Football Players in Different Team Positions. LASE Journal of Sport Science, 6(1), 71–90. https://doi.org/10.1515/ljss-2016-0007
O’Reilly, J., & Wong, S. H. (2013). Effect of a carbohydrate drink on soccer skill performance following a sport-specific training program. Journal of Training Science and Fitness, 11(2), 95–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesf.2013.11.001
Permadi, A. A. (2016). Pengaruh Model Latihan Fisik Dan Kecerdasan Emosi Terhadap Keterampilan Sepakbola. Edusentris, 3(2), 135. https://doi.org/10.17509/edusentris.v3i2.212
Permadi, A. A. (2017). Hubungan Model Pembelajaran Tendangan Penalti dengan Tingkat Kepercaya Diri dalam Permainan Sepakbola. Jurnal Perspektif, 1(1), 20-27.
Qader, M. A., Zaidan, B. B., Zaidan, A. A., Ali, S. K., Kamaluddin, M. A., & Radzi, W. B. (2017). A methodology for football players selection problem based on multi-measurements criteria analysis. Measurement: Journal of the International Measurement Confederation, 111, 38–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2017.07.024
Ramadan, G., & Juniarti, Y. (2020) Metode penelitian: pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. CV Sadari Press
Rasmussen, O. S. (2019). Validation of the Mental Skills Test – football ( MST-f ) questionnaire: An exploratory analysis.
Robertson, S., & Joyce, D. (2018). Evaluating strategic periodisation in team sport. Journal of Sports Sciences, 36(3), 279–285. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2017.1300315
Slimani, M., Hentati, A., Bouazizi, M., Boudhiba, D., Ben Amar, I., & Chéour, F. (2014). Effects of Self-Talk and Sophrological Trainings on the Development of Self-Confidence and Managing Emotions in Tunisian Male Kick Boxers. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 19(5), 31–34. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-19513134
Smith, B., & Sparkes, A. C. (2009). Narrative analysis and sport and training psychology: Understanding lives in diverse ways. Psychology of Sport and Training, 10(2), 279–288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2008.07.012
Thelwell, R. C., Wood, J., Harwood, C., Woolway, T., & van Raalte, J. L. (2018). The role, benefits and selection of sport psychology consultants: Perceptions of youth-sport coaches and parents. Psychology of Sport and Training, 35(December 2017), 131–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2017.12.001
Thøgersen-Ntoumani, C., Fox, K. R., & Ntoumanis, N. (2005). Relationships between training and three components of mental well-being in corporate employees. Psychology of Sport and Training, 6(6), 609–627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2004.12.004
Trandafirescu, G. (2015). Aspects Concerning the Use of Psychological Support Programs in Football. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 180(November 2014), 1364–1368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.278
Copyright (c) 2021 Asep Angga Permadi, Herman Subarjah, Dikdik Zafar Sidik, Nuryadi Nuryadi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.