Kajian Kesehatan Mental pada Anak-Anak Yatim Piatu
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang kesehatan mental pada anak-anak yatim piatu, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian literatur, subjek penelitian ini adalah referensi-referensi baik dari jurnal-jurnal maupun buku-buku yang mendukung . Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen Data yang digunakan berasal dari textbook, journal, artikel ilmiah, literature review yang berisikan tentang konsep yang diteliti. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah memulai dengan materi hasil penelitian yang secara sekuensi diperhatikan dari yang paling relevan, relevan, dan cukup relevan. Cara lain dapat juga, misalnya dengan melihat tahun penelitian diawali dari yang paling mutakhir, dan berangsung-angsur mundur ke tahun yang lebih lama. Berdasarkan hasil dari analisis data dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa dampak dari kehilangan orang tua baik karena perceraian ataupun kematian sangatlah mempengaruhi kondisi fisik dan mental seorang individu apalagi mereka yang masih dalam kategori anak-anak. Apalagi bagi mereka yang berstatus yatim piatu dan dititipkan di panti asuhan. Remaja yatim piatu yang tinggal di panti asuhan tidak mendapatkan kasih sayang dan perhatian dari orang tuanya.
Keywords:
Kajian Kesehatan Mental, Anak-Anak Yatim Piatu
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References
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Disassa, G.A., Lamessa, D., 2021. Psychosocial support conditions in the orphanage: case study of Wolisso project. Int. J. Child Care Educ. Policy 15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40723-021-00089-3
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Dorsey, S., Lucid, L., Murray, L., Bolton, P., Itemba, D., Manongi, R., Whetten, K., 2015. A qualitative study of mental health problems among orphaned children and adolescents in Tanzania. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 203, 864–870. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000000388
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Hakeem, N.A., Bakr, O.A., Hassan, M., 2018. Behavioral and Emotional Problems among Institutionalized Orphans Children. Egypt. J. Heal. Care 9, 246–258.
Harms, S., Kizza, R., Sebunnya, J., Jack, S., 2009. Conceptions of mental health among Ugandan youth orphaned by AIDS. African J. AIDS Res. 8, 7–16. https://doi.org/10.2989/AJAR.2009.8.1.2.715
Haryanti, D., Pamela, E.M., Susanti, Y., 2016. Perkembangan Mental Emosional Remaja Di Panti Asuhan. J. Keperawatan Jiwa 4, 97–104.
Isnaeni, Y., Hartini, S., Marchira, C.R., 2021. Intervention model for orphan’s emotional and behavioral problems: A scoping review. Open Access Maced. J. Med. Sci. 9, 211–218. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.6249
Kaur, S., Rani, C., 2012. Exploring Psychological Health of Orphan Adolescents: A Comparative Analysis. Int. J. English Lang. Lit. Humanit. III, 27–47.
Moitra, M., Santomauro, D., Degenhardt, L., Collins, P.Y., Whiteford, H., Vos, T., Ferrari, A., 2021. Estimating the risk of suicide associated with mental disorders: A systematic review and meta-regression analysis. J. Psychiatr. Res. 137, 242–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.053
Morantz, G., Cole, D., Vreeman, R., Ayaya, S., Ayuku, D., Braitstein, P., 2013. Child abuse and neglect among orphaned children and youth living in extended families in sub-Saharan Africa: What have we learned from qualitative inquiry? Vulnerable Child. Youth Stud. 8, 338–352. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450128.2013.764476
Neviyarni, N., Netrawati, N., 2019. Resilience of Teenagers of Orphanage in Adjustment and Facing The Reality of Life. J. Neo Konseling 1, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.24036/00237kons2019
Radiani, W.A., 2019. Kesehatan Mental Masa Kini dan Penanganan Gangguannya Secara Islami. J. Islam. Law Stud. 3, 87–113.
Raudhati, S., Marthoenis, Adamy, A., 2020. Determinan Kesehatan Mental Anak Yatim Dan Piatu Di Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak Kabupaten Bireuen. Afiasi J. Kesehat. Masy. 5, 120–132. https://doi.org/10.31943/afiasi.v5i3.116
Sahad, S.M., Mohamad, Z., Shukri, M.M., 2017. Differences of Mental Health among Orphan and Non-Orphan Adolescents. Int. J. Acad. Res. Psychol. 4, 20–29. https://doi.org/10.46886/ijarp/v4-i1/3492
Sary, Y.N.E., 2022. Kesehatan Mental Emosional Korban Perceraian pada Anak Usia Dini di Panti Asuhan. J. Obs. J. Pendidik. Anak Usia Dini 6, 3680–3700. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i4.2227
Shafiq, F., Haider, S.I., Ijaz, S., 2020. Anxiety, depression, stress, and decision-making among orphans and non-orphans in Pakistan. Psychol. Res. Behav. Manag. 13, 313–318. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S245154
Shulga, T.I., Savchenk, D.D., Filinkova, E.B., 2016. Psychological characteristics of adolescents orphans with different experience of living in a family. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Educ. 11, 10493–10504.
Shumba, J., Moyo, G., 2014. Counselling needs of orphaned children: A case Study of harare metropolitan children. Mediterr. J. Soc. Sci. 5, 145–155. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n11p145
Tefera, B.S., Refu, A.T., 2019. Orphan Children’s School Performance, Hindering Challenges and the Role of the School (In The Case Of Some Selected Primary Schools in Iluababor Zone, Ethiopia). Int. J. Multicult. Multireligious Underst. 6, 314. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v6i3.582
Tiara, Z., Firman, F., 2019. Improvement of Self Confidence of Orphanage Children in Entrepreneurship through Group Guidance Services at Aisyiyah Orphanage Nanggalo Padang Branch. J. Neo Konseling 1. https://doi.org/10.24036/00151kons2019
Tyrka, A.R., Wier, L., Price, L.H., Ross, N.S., Carpenter, L.L., 2008. Childhood parental loss and adult psychopathology: Effects of loss characteristics and contextual factors. Int. J. Psychiatry Med. 38, 329–344. https://doi.org/10.2190/PM.38.3.h
Wahdi, A.E., Setyawan, A., Putri, Y.A., Wilopo, S.A., Erskine, H.E., Wallis, K., McGrath, C., Blondell, S.J., Whiteford, H.A., Scott, J.G., Blum, O., Fine, S., Li, M., Ramaiya, A., 2022. Indonesia National Adolescent Mental Health Survey (I-NAMHS).
Wetarini, K., Lesmana, C.B.J., 2018. Gambaran Depresi dan Faktor yang Memengaruhi pada Remaja Yatim Piatu di Denpasar. E- J. Med. 7, 82–86.
Worku, B.N., Abessa, T.G., Franssen, E., Vanvuchelen, M., Kolsteren, P., Granitzer, M., 2018. Development, Social-Emotional Behavior and Resilience of Orphaned Children in a Family-Oriented Setting. J. Child Fam. Stud. 27, 465–474. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-017-0908-0
Arnot, M., Wolpert, M., Greenwood, E., 2022. How does the British public understand mental health? A qualitative analysis of open-text responses. Int. J. Soc. Psychiatry 68, 1671–1681. https://doi.org/10.1177/00207640211052174
Ayuningtyas, D., Misnaniarti, M., Rayhani, M., 2018. Analisis Situasi Kesehatan Mental Pada Masyarakat Di Indonesia Dan Strategi Penanggulangannya. J. Ilmu Kesehat. Masy. 9, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2018.9.1.1-10
Brådvik, L., 2018. Suicide risk and mental disorders. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 15. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15092028
Deutsch, S.A., Lynch, A., Zlotnik, S., Matone, M., Kreider, A., Noonan, K., 2015. Mental Health, Behavioral and Developmental Issues for Youth in Foster Care. Curr. Probl. Pediatr. Adolesc. Health Care 45, 292–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cppeds.2015.08.003
Disassa, G.A., Lamessa, D., 2021. Psychosocial support conditions in the orphanage: case study of Wolisso project. Int. J. Child Care Educ. Policy 15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40723-021-00089-3
Disemadi, H.S., Wardhana, R.P., 2021. PERLINDUNGAN ANAK PANTI ASUHAN TERHADAP KEKERASAN DI BATAM, INDONESIA: KAJIAN HUKUM PERSPEKTIF SDGs. J. Komunitas Yust. 3, 197–207.
Dorsey, S., Lucid, L., Murray, L., Bolton, P., Itemba, D., Manongi, R., Whetten, K., 2015. A qualitative study of mental health problems among orphaned children and adolescents in Tanzania. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 203, 864–870. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000000388
Efiyanti, A.Y., Wahyuni, E.N., 2019. Fenomena Kehidupan Remaja Yatim/Piatu di Dusun Sendang Biru Kabupaten Malang. JKI (Jurnal Konseling Indones. 4, 48–56. https://doi.org/10.21067/jki.v4i2.3115
Fitri, K.F., Iskandar, S., Achadiyani, A., 2017. Mental Health Stakeholders’ Perception Toward Mental Illness in West Java. J. Kedokt. dan Kesehat. Indones. 8, 146–153. https://doi.org/10.20885/jkki.vol8.iss3.art2
Groark, C.J., Muhamedrahimov, R.J., Palmov, O.I., Nikiforova, N. V., McCall, R.B., 2005. Improvements in early care in Russian orphanages and their relationship to observed behaviors. Infant Ment. Health J. 26, 96–109. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.20041
Hakeem, N.A., Bakr, O.A., Hassan, M., 2018. Behavioral and Emotional Problems among Institutionalized Orphans Children. Egypt. J. Heal. Care 9, 246–258.
Harms, S., Kizza, R., Sebunnya, J., Jack, S., 2009. Conceptions of mental health among Ugandan youth orphaned by AIDS. African J. AIDS Res. 8, 7–16. https://doi.org/10.2989/AJAR.2009.8.1.2.715
Haryanti, D., Pamela, E.M., Susanti, Y., 2016. Perkembangan Mental Emosional Remaja Di Panti Asuhan. J. Keperawatan Jiwa 4, 97–104.
Isnaeni, Y., Hartini, S., Marchira, C.R., 2021. Intervention model for orphan’s emotional and behavioral problems: A scoping review. Open Access Maced. J. Med. Sci. 9, 211–218. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.6249
Kaur, S., Rani, C., 2012. Exploring Psychological Health of Orphan Adolescents: A Comparative Analysis. Int. J. English Lang. Lit. Humanit. III, 27–47.
Moitra, M., Santomauro, D., Degenhardt, L., Collins, P.Y., Whiteford, H., Vos, T., Ferrari, A., 2021. Estimating the risk of suicide associated with mental disorders: A systematic review and meta-regression analysis. J. Psychiatr. Res. 137, 242–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.053
Morantz, G., Cole, D., Vreeman, R., Ayaya, S., Ayuku, D., Braitstein, P., 2013. Child abuse and neglect among orphaned children and youth living in extended families in sub-Saharan Africa: What have we learned from qualitative inquiry? Vulnerable Child. Youth Stud. 8, 338–352. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450128.2013.764476
Neviyarni, N., Netrawati, N., 2019. Resilience of Teenagers of Orphanage in Adjustment and Facing The Reality of Life. J. Neo Konseling 1, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.24036/00237kons2019
Radiani, W.A., 2019. Kesehatan Mental Masa Kini dan Penanganan Gangguannya Secara Islami. J. Islam. Law Stud. 3, 87–113.
Raudhati, S., Marthoenis, Adamy, A., 2020. Determinan Kesehatan Mental Anak Yatim Dan Piatu Di Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak Kabupaten Bireuen. Afiasi J. Kesehat. Masy. 5, 120–132. https://doi.org/10.31943/afiasi.v5i3.116
Sahad, S.M., Mohamad, Z., Shukri, M.M., 2017. Differences of Mental Health among Orphan and Non-Orphan Adolescents. Int. J. Acad. Res. Psychol. 4, 20–29. https://doi.org/10.46886/ijarp/v4-i1/3492
Sary, Y.N.E., 2022. Kesehatan Mental Emosional Korban Perceraian pada Anak Usia Dini di Panti Asuhan. J. Obs. J. Pendidik. Anak Usia Dini 6, 3680–3700. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i4.2227
Shafiq, F., Haider, S.I., Ijaz, S., 2020. Anxiety, depression, stress, and decision-making among orphans and non-orphans in Pakistan. Psychol. Res. Behav. Manag. 13, 313–318. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S245154
Shulga, T.I., Savchenk, D.D., Filinkova, E.B., 2016. Psychological characteristics of adolescents orphans with different experience of living in a family. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Educ. 11, 10493–10504.
Shumba, J., Moyo, G., 2014. Counselling needs of orphaned children: A case Study of harare metropolitan children. Mediterr. J. Soc. Sci. 5, 145–155. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n11p145
Tefera, B.S., Refu, A.T., 2019. Orphan Children’s School Performance, Hindering Challenges and the Role of the School (In The Case Of Some Selected Primary Schools in Iluababor Zone, Ethiopia). Int. J. Multicult. Multireligious Underst. 6, 314. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v6i3.582
Tiara, Z., Firman, F., 2019. Improvement of Self Confidence of Orphanage Children in Entrepreneurship through Group Guidance Services at Aisyiyah Orphanage Nanggalo Padang Branch. J. Neo Konseling 1. https://doi.org/10.24036/00151kons2019
Tyrka, A.R., Wier, L., Price, L.H., Ross, N.S., Carpenter, L.L., 2008. Childhood parental loss and adult psychopathology: Effects of loss characteristics and contextual factors. Int. J. Psychiatry Med. 38, 329–344. https://doi.org/10.2190/PM.38.3.h
Wahdi, A.E., Setyawan, A., Putri, Y.A., Wilopo, S.A., Erskine, H.E., Wallis, K., McGrath, C., Blondell, S.J., Whiteford, H.A., Scott, J.G., Blum, O., Fine, S., Li, M., Ramaiya, A., 2022. Indonesia National Adolescent Mental Health Survey (I-NAMHS).
Wetarini, K., Lesmana, C.B.J., 2018. Gambaran Depresi dan Faktor yang Memengaruhi pada Remaja Yatim Piatu di Denpasar. E- J. Med. 7, 82–86.
Worku, B.N., Abessa, T.G., Franssen, E., Vanvuchelen, M., Kolsteren, P., Granitzer, M., 2018. Development, Social-Emotional Behavior and Resilience of Orphaned Children in a Family-Oriented Setting. J. Child Fam. Stud. 27, 465–474. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-017-0908-0
Published
2023-12-28
Section
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Copyright (c) 2023 Wayan Indra Praekanata, Ni Komang Sri Yuliastini, Sri Florina Laurence Zagoto, I Gede Ratnaya
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