Perspektif Pengalaman Konsumen Terhadap Kesuksesan Event Lari Borobudur Marathon 2019

Abstract

Meningkatnya animo masyarakat dalam berpartisipasi event lari di Indonesia menunjukan nilai positif dalam bidang manajemen pemasaran olahraga. Tetapi peningkatan partisipan tersebut tidak dibarengi dengan kualitas event yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengonfirmasikan faktor–faktor yang mempengaruhi kesuksesan event Borobudur Marathon 2019. Penelitian kuantitatif analisis faktor konfirmatori melibatkan 60 responden berdasarkan teknik probability sampling, pengambilan data dengan menyebarkan kuesioner online. Variabel yang diteliti ialah pengalaman konsumen, kepuasan konsumen dan interaksi sosial. Untuk menguji validitas angket dan realibitas indikator angket digunakan SPSS 24 dan SPSS Amos untuk melihat model fit (Chi-square= 106,198, x2=0,27, GFI= 0,793, CMIN/DF= 2,82, CFI= 0,862, TLI= 0,821) berdasarkan Structural Equation Model (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor pengalaman konsumen sebesar 70,957% yang dominan mempengaruhi kesusesan event Borobudur Marathon 2019. Faktor kepuasan konsumen memiliki pengaruh  sebesar 17,93%  dan interaksi sosial memliliki pengaruh sebesar 11,1%. Kesimpulan semua variabel saling berhubungan dan faktor pengalaman konsumen paling dominan dalam mempengaruhi kesuksesan event Borobudur Marathon 2019. Disarakan agar setiap event membuat strategi yang menjual nilai yang khas dari event tersebut, sehingga berdampak positif terhadap kesuksesan event tersebut dan perbaikan  manajerial sport event organize dalam mempromosikan potensi olahraga pariwisata.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Berkman, L. F., Glass, T., Brissette, I., Seeman, T. E., & Dur-, Â. (2000). From social integration to health : Durkheim in the new millennium. Social Science & Medicine, 51(6), 843–857. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00065-4

Bouchet, P., Lebrun, A., & Auvergne, S. (2004). Sport tourism consumer experiences: A comprehensive model. Journal of Sport and Tourism, 9(2), 127–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/14775080410001732578

Bull, C., & Weed, M. (2010). Managing Leisure Niche markets and small island tourism : the development of sports tourism in Malta. Managing Leisure, 4(3), 142–155. https://doi.org/10.1080/136067199375814

Buning, R. J., & Gibson, H. J. (2016). The role of travel conditions in cycling tourism : implications for destination and event management. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 20(3), 175–193. https://doi.org/10.1080/14775085.2016.1155474

Funk, D. C. (2008). Consumer Behaviour in Sport and Events: Marketing Action (First edit). Gold Coast, Australia: Butterworth-Heinemann is an imprint of Elsevier Linacre House.

Gandhi-arora, R., & Shaw, R. N. (2010). Current Issues in Tourism Visitor Loyalty in Sport Tourism : An Empirical Investigation. Current Issues in Tourism, 5(1), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500208667907

Giampiccoli, A., Lee, S. S., & Nauright, J. (2015). Destination South Africa : comparing global sports mega-events and recurring localised sports events in South Africa for tourism and economic development. Current Issues in Tourism, 18(3), 229–248. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2013.787050

Hinch, T., & Ito, E. (2018). Sustainable Sport Tourism in Japan. Tourism Planning and Development, 15(1), 96–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2017.1313773

Huggins, M. (2013). Sport , tourism and history : current historiography and future prospects. Journal of Tourism History, 5(2), 107–130. https://doi.org/10.1080/1755182X.2013.828782

Jae, Y., James, K., Kevin, Z., Donna, C., Ko, Y. J., Zhang, J., & Cattani, K. (2011). Assessment of event quality in major spectator sports. Managing Service Quality, 21(4), 304–322. https://doi.org/10.1108/09604521111127983

Kang, S., Okamoto, N., & Donovan, H. A. (2004). Service quality and its effect on customer satisfaction and customer behavioral intentions : hotel and ryokan guests in Japan. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 9(2), 189–202. https://doi.org/10.1080/1094166042000233649

Kaplanidou, K. (Kiki), Kerwin, S., & Karadakis, K. (2013). Understanding sport event success: exploring perceptions of sport event consumers and event providers. Journal of Sport and Tourism, 18(3), 137–159. https://doi.org/10.1080/14775085.2013.861358

Klaus, P., & Maklan, S. (2011). Bridging the gap for destination extreme sports: A model of sports tourism customer experience. Journal of Marketing Management, 27(13–14), 1341–1365. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2011.624534

Kumar, V., & Kaushik, A. K. (2018). Building consumer – brand relationships through brand experience and brand identification. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 4488(82), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254X.2018.1482945

Lee, N., & Murray, D. (2014). Sports service quality for event venues : evidence from Malaysia. Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal, 4(2), 125–141. https://doi.org/10.1108/SBM-11-2010-0020

Levy, S. E., Getz, D., Hudson, S., & Hudson, S. (2014). A Field Experimental Investigation of Managerially Facilitated Consumer-to-Consumer Interaction. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 28(6), 656–674. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2011.603633

M.Mandy, D. (2016). Producers, Consumers, Andpartial Equilibrium. (S. Ikeda, Ed.) (1st ed.). Gainesville, Florida: Nikki Levy.

Maria, E., Souza, D., & Grundy, E. (2007). Intergenerational interaction , social capital and health : Results from a randomised controlled trial in Brazil. Social Science & Medicine, 65(7), 1397–1409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.05.022

Moreno-murcia, J. A., Hellín, P., González-cutre, D., & Martínez-galindo, C. (2011). Influence of Perceived Sport Competence and Body Attractiveness on Physical Activity and other Healthy Lifestyle Habits in Adolescents. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 14(1), 282–292. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_SJOP.2011.v14.n1.25

Muniz, A. M., & O’Guinn, T. C. (2012). Brand Community. Journal of Consumer Research, 27(4), 412–432. https://doi.org/10.1086/319618

Nazik, H., Nazik, E., Özdemir, F., Gül, Ş., & Tezel, A. (2015). Effect of parity on healthy promotion lifestyle behavior in women. Contemporary Nurse, 50(2), 267–273. https://doi.org/10.1080/10376178.2015.1081072

Nettleton, S., & Hardey, M. (2006). Running away with health : the urban marathon and the construction of ‘ charitable bodies .’ Journal for the Social Study of Health, 10(4), 441–460. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363459306067313

Oliver, R. L. (2013). A Cognitive Model of the Antecedents and Consequences of Satisfaction Decisions. American Marketing Association, 17(4), 460–469. https://doi.org/10.2307/3150499

Palrão, T., & Filipe, J. A. (2017). Sport Events Tourism : An Approach to the Portuguese Case. International Journal of Latest Trends in Finance & Economic Sciences, 7(2), 1320–1335.

Preuss, H., & Solberg, H. A. (2017). Attracting Major Sporting Events : The Role of Local Residents. European Sport Management Quarterly, 6(4), 391–411. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184740601154524

Prudon, P. (2015). Confirmatory factor analysis as a tool in research using questionnaires: a critique1. Comprehensive Psychology, 4(10), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.2466/03.CP.4.10

Rosa, F., & Nassivera, F. (2013). Assessment of Customer Satisfaction at Farm Gate Markets. Journal of International Food & Agribusiness Marketing, 25(2), 146–170. https://doi.org/10.1080/08974438.2013.726193

Segrave, J. O. (2007). Culture , Sport , Society : Cultures , Commerce , Media , Politics The sports metaphor in American cultural discourse, (June 2013), 37–41.

Song, H., Kim, M., & Choe, Y. (2018). Current Issues in Tourism Structural relationships among mega-event experiences , emotional responses , and satisfaction : focused on the 2014 Incheon Asian Games. Current Issues in Tourism, 0(0), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2018.1462310

Stone, R. (2008). Beijing ’ s Marathon Run to Clean Foul Air Nears Finish Line. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 321(5889), 636–637. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.321.5889.636

Tabachnick, B. G. (2007). Experimental Designs Using ANOVA (1st ed.). Duxbury: Library of Congress Control Number: 2006920045.

Varghese, F., Bukhari, A. B., Malhotra, R., & De, A. (2014). IHC Profiler : An Open Source Plugin for the Quantitative Evaluation and Automated Scoring of Immunohistochemistry Images of Human Tissue Samples, 9(5), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0096801

Verhoef, P. C., Lemon, K. N., Parasuraman, A., Roggeveen, A., Tsiros, M., & Schlesinger, L. A. (2009). Customer Experience Creation : Determinants , Dynamics and Management Strategies. Journal of Retailing, 85(1), 31–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2008.11.001

Zaibaf, M., Taherikia, F., & Fakharian, M. (2015). Effect of Perceived Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction in Hospitality Industry : Gronroos ’ Service Quality Model Development. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 2(5), 490–504. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2012.670893

Zyl, L. E. Van, & Stander, F. (2015). See you at the match : Motivation for sport consumption and intrinsic psychological reward of premier football league spectators in South Africa. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 42(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi. org/10.4102/sajip.v42i1.1312

Published
2020-06-13
How to Cite
Larassary, A. (2020). Perspektif Pengalaman Konsumen Terhadap Kesuksesan Event Lari Borobudur Marathon 2019. JUARA : Jurnal Olahraga, 5(2), 163-174. https://doi.org/10.33222/juara.v5i2.889
Abstract viewed = 886 times
PDF downloaded = 0 times