Analysis of Intentionally Structured Programs to Improve Life Skills Through Out of School Activities

  • Ari Gana Yulianto Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Yudy Hendrayana Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Agus Mahendra Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Abstract

Life skills are one of the components in forming positive youth development. The purpose of this research is to find out intentionally structured programs that are widely used to improve life skills through out-of-school activities, to find out about out-of-school programs used to enhance life skills which are included in intentionally structured programs and to find out the results of intentionally structured programs on improving life skills through out of school activities, the research method in this study used systematic literature review which is a literature review method that identifies, assesses, and interprets all findings on a research topic, to answer predetermined research questions. In this study, researchers used 30 Final Paper journals to review 210 journals taken from 4 databases: Taylor & Francis, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Sage. The results showed that participation in structured school activities programs was intentional in its application. Can produce quality programs where this can contribute to youth development in a positive direction. This shows that the Intentionally structured program that is implemented in out-of-school activities in its implementation can influence positive youth development; this can be seen from the increase in the elements 5C elements in (PYD) namely Competence, Confidence, Connection, Character and Caring Or Compassion.

Keywords: Intentionally structured, Out Of School Activities, Positive Youth Development

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Allan, V., Turnnidge, J., & Côté, J. (2017). Evaluating approaches to physical literacy through the lens of positive youth development. Quest, 69(4), 515–530.

Bajrami, L., & Ismaili, M. (2016). The role of video materials in EFL classrooms. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, pp. 232, 502–506.

Bean, C., & Forneris, T. (2016). Examining the importance of intentionally structuring the youth sport context to facilitate positive youth development. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 28(4), 410–425.

Bean, C., & Forneris, T. (2019). Examining the role of needs support in mediating the relationship between programme quality and developmental outcomes in youth sport. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 17(4), 350–366.

Bean, C., Kramers, S., Camiré, M., Fraser-Thomas, J., & Forneris, T. (2018). Development of an observational measure assessing program quality processes in youth sport. Cogent Social Sciences, 4(1), 1467304.

Beesley, T., & Fraser-Thomas, J. (2019). Claims of positive youth development: a content analysis of mixed martial arts gyms’ websites. Leisure/Loisir, 43(1), 1–25.

Camiré, M., Forneris, T., Trudel, P., & Bernard, D. (2011). Strategies for helping coaches facilitate positive youth development through sport. Journal of Sport Psychology in Action, 2(2), 92–99.

Cronin, L. D., & Allen, J. (2017). Development and initial validation of the Life Skills Scale for Sport. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 28, 105–119.

Cunneen, C. (2020). Youth justice and racialization: Comparative reflections. Theoretical Criminology, 24(3), 521–539.

Fraser-Thomas, J. L., Côté, J., & Deakin, J. (2005). Youth sport programs: An avenue to foster positive youth development. Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy, 10(1), 19–40.

Fredricks, J. A., & Simpkins, S. D. (2013). Organized out‐of‐school activities and peer relationships: Theoretical perspectives and previous research. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2013(140), 1–17.

Gould, D., & Carson, S. (2010). The relationship between perceived coaching behaviors and developmental benefits of high school sports participation. Hellenic Journal of Psychology, 7(1), 298–314.

Greer, S., Ramo, D., Chang, Y.-J., Fu, M., Moskowitz, J., & Haritatos, J. (2019). Use of the chatbot “vivibot” to deliver positive psychology skills and promote well-being among young people after cancer treatment: randomized controlled feasibility trial. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 7(10), e15018.

Hermens, N., Super, S., Verkooijen, K. T., & Koelen, M. A. (2017). A systematic review of life skill development through sports programs serving socially vulnerable youth. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 88(4), 408–424.

Hodge, C. J., Kanters, M. A., Forneris, T., Bocarro, J. N., & Sayre-McCord, R. (2017). A Family Thing: Positive Youth Development Outcomes of a Sport-Based Life Skills Program. Journal of Park & Recreation Administration, 35(1).

Holt, N. L., Neely, K. C., Slater, L. G., Camiré, M., Côté, J., Fraser-Thomas, J., MacDonald, D., Strachan, L., & Tamminen, K. A. (2017). A grounded theory of positive youth development through sport based on results from a qualitative meta-study. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10(1), 1–49.

Hugos, M. H. (2018). Essentials of supply chain management. John Wiley & Sons.

Idris, F., Hassan, Z., Ya’acob, A., Gill, S. K., & Awal, N. A. M. (2012). The role of education in shaping youth’s national identity. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 59, 443–450.

Jacobs, F., Smits, F., & Knoppers, A. (2017). “You don”t realize what you see!’: the institutional context of emotional abuse in elite youth sport. Sport in Society, 20(1), 126–143.

Jones, G. J., Edwards, M. B., Bocarro, J. N., Bunds, K. S., & Smith, J. W. (2017). An integrative review of sport-based youth development literature. Sport in Society, 20(1), 161–179.

Kendellen, K., & Camiré, M. (2017). Examining the life skill development and transfer experiences of former high school athletes. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 15(4), 395–408.

Khusna, N. J. A. (2022). Strategi Pembentukan Life Skill Siswa Melalui Standar Kecakapan Kader Ulama (SKKU) Di Madrasah Aliyah Al Ma’arif Singosari Malang. Universitas Islam Malang.

Kitchenham, B. A., Mendes, E., & Travassos, G. H. (2007). Cross versus within-company cost estimation studies: A systematic review. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 33(5), 316–329.

Koh, K. T., Ong, S. W., & Camiré, M. (2016). Implementation of a values training program in physical education and sport: perspectives from teachers, coaches, students, and athletes. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 21(3), 295–312.

Legg, E., Newland, A., & Bigelow, R. (2018). Somebody’s Eyes are Watching: The Impact of Coaching Observations on Empowering Motivational Climates and Positive Youth Development. Journal of Park & Recreation Administration, 36(4), 90–106.

Lerner, R. M. (2002). Adolescence: Development, diversity, context, and application. Prentice Hall/Pearson Education.

Lickona, T. (2022). Mendidik untuk membentuk karakter. Bumi Aksara.

McDavid, L., McDonough, M. H., Wong, J. B., Snyder, F. J., Ruiz, Y., & Blankenship, B. B. (2019). Associations between participation in a physical activity-based positive youth development program and academic outcomes. Journal of Adolescence, 77, 147–151.

Miller, W. J., & Matthews, R. A. (2001). Youth employment, differential association, and juvenile delinquency. Sociological Focus, 34(3), 251–268.

Newman, T. J., Kim, M., Tucker, A. R., & Alvarez, M. A. G. (2018). Learning through the adventure of youth sport. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 23(3), 280–293.

Povilaitis, V., & Tamminen, K. A. (2018). Delivering positive youth development at a residential summer sport camp. Journal of Adolescent Research, 33(4), 470–495.

Riciputi, S., McDonough, M. H., & Ullrich-French, S. (2016). Participant perceptions of character concepts in a physical activity–based positive youth development program. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 38(5), 481–492.

Saïd, T., & Evrard, F. (2001). Intentional structures of documents. Proceedings of the 12th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia, 39–40.

Santos, F., & Martinek, T. J. (2018). Facilitating positive youth development through competitive youth sport: opportunities and strategies. Strategies, 31(6), 47–49.

Thomas, A. B., & Paul, K. (2010). Differential association theory and juvenile delinquency in Ghanaâ€TM s capital city-Accra: The case of Ghana borstal institute. International Journal of Sociology and Anthropology, 2(9), 198–205.

Wei, W., Sarker, T., Żukiewicz-Sobczak, W., Roy, R., Alam, G. M. M., Rabbany, M. G., Hossain, M. S., & Aziz, N. (2021). The influence of women’s empowerment on poverty reduction in the rural areas of Bangladesh: focus on health, education and living standard. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(13), 6909.

Weiss, M. R., Stuntz, C. P., Bhalla, J. A., Bolter, N. D., & Price, M. S. (2013). “More than a game”: impact of The First Tee life skills programme on positive youth development: project introduction and Year 1 findings. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 5(2), 214–244.

Published
2023-01-04
How to Cite
Yulianto, A. G., Hendrayana, Y., & Mahendra, A. (2023). Analysis of Intentionally Structured Programs to Improve Life Skills Through Out of School Activities. JUARA : Jurnal Olahraga, 8(1), 73-89. https://doi.org/10.33222/juara.v8i1.2593
Abstract viewed = 692 times
PDF downloaded = 0 times