The Effect of Physical Education to Improve Motor Competence of Elementary School Children

  • Pulung Riyanto Universitas Musamus
  • Syamsudin Syamsudin Universitas Musamus

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of physical education in improving children's motor competence in primary schools. To enhance children's motor competence, the research method used was a quasi-experimental method with The Pretest Post-Test Two Treatment Design. The sample used was elementary school students in Merauke District with a total of 60 people. The instrument used is using Somatic measures (measuring the height, weight, BMI, and thickness of the student's fat). Then the second test instrument uses Motor skills (Gymnastics skills, Soccer skills, Basketball skills, Track-and-field skills). The results showed that the physical education program could improve the motor competence of elementary school children, as for the conclusion of this study that physical education programs provided in elementary schools can improve children's motor competence. This increase is inseparable from a physical education program that is well designed and by the child's characteristics.

Keywords: Physical Education, Motor Competence

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akbari, Hakimeh, Behroz Abdoli, Mohsen Shafizadeh, Hasan Khalaji, Samaneh Hajihosseini, and Vahid Ziaee. 2009. “The Effect of Traditional Games in Fundamental Motor Skill Development in 7-9 Year-Old Boys.” Iranian Journal of Pediatrics.

Ali, Ajmol, Deborah Pigou, Linda Clarke, and Claire McLachlan. 2017. “Literature Review on Motor Skill and Physical Activity in Preschool Children in New Zealand.”

Barela, José Angelo. 2013. “Fundamental Motor Skill Proficiency Is Necessary for Children’s Motor Activity Inclusion.” Motriz: Revista de Educação Física 19(3):548–51.

Battaglia, Giuseppe, Marianna Alesi, Garden Tabacchi, Antonio Palma, and Marianna Bellafiore. 2019. “The Development of Motor and Pre-Literacy Skills by a Physical Education Program in Preschool Children: A Non-Randomized Pilot Trial.” Frontiers in Psychology 9:2694.

Bidzan-Bluma, Ilona, and Małgorzata Lipowska. 2018. “Physical Activity and Cognitive Functioning of Children: A Systematic Review.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15(4). doi: 10.3390/ijerph15040800.

Chen, Weiyun, Austin Hammond-Bennett, and Andrew Hypnar. 2017. “Examination of Motor Skill Competency in Students: Evidence-Based Physical Education Curriculum.” BMC Public Health 17(1):1–8.

Cohen, Kristen E., Philip J. Morgan, Ronald C. Plotnikoff, Robin Callister, and David R. Lubans. 2014. “Fundamental Movement Skills and Physical Activity among Children Living in Low-Income Communities: A Cross-Sectional Study.” International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 11(1):49.

Dean, Sue, Maralyn Foureur, Chris Zaslawski, Toby Newton-John, Nickolas Yu, and Evangelos Pappas. 2017. “The Effects of a Structured Mindfulness Program on the Development of Empathy in Healthcare Students.” NursingPlus Open.

Dehghan, Leila, Navid Mirzakhani, Mehdi Rezaee, and Mehdi Tabatabaee. 2017. “The Relationship between Fine Motor Skills and Social Development and Maturation.” Iranian Rehabilitation Journal. doi: 10.29252/nrip.irj.15.4.407.

Erfle, Stephen E., and Abigail Gamble. 2015. “Effects of Daily Physical Education on Physical Fitness and Weight Status in Middle School Adolescents.” Journal of School Health 85(1):27–35.

Ericsson, Ingegerd. 2011. “Effects of Increased Physical Activity on Motor Skills and Marks in Physical Education: An Intervention Study in School Years 1 through 9 in Sweden.” Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy 16(3):313–29.

Ericsson, Ingegerd. 2017. “Effects of Increased Physical Education and Motor Skills Acquisition on Scholastic Performance.” Idrottsforum. Org 1–20.

Favazza, Paddy C., Gary N. Siperstein, Susan A. Zeisel, Samuel L. Odom, John H. Sideris, and Andrew L. Moskowitz. 2013. “Young Athletes Program: Impact on Motor Development.” Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly 30(3):235–53. doi: 10.1123/apaq.30.3.235.

García-Hermoso, Antonio, Alicia M. Alonso-Martínez, Robinson Ramírez-Vélez, Miguel Ángel Pérez-Sousa, Rodrigo Ramírez-Campillo, and Mikel Izquierdo. 2020. “Association of Physical Education with Improvement of Health-Related Physical Fitness Outcomes and Fundamental Motor Skills among Youths: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.” JAMA Pediatrics 174(6):e200223–e200223.

Grohman, Melissa. 2016. “How Does High Intensity Interval Exercise Affect Fat Loss?” The Science Journal of the Lander College of Arts and Sciences 10(1):11.

Hands, Beth P. 2012. “How Fundamental Are Fundamental Movement Skills?” Active and Healthy Magazine 19(1).

Kovač, Marjeta. 2012. “Assessment of Gymnastic Skills at Physical Education - The Case of Backward Roll.” Science of Gymnastics Journal.

Laurentiu-Gabriel, Talaghir, and Cherepov Evgeny. 2018. “Study Regarding the Use of Movement Games in Order to Improve Coordination Abilities in Primary School Pupils.” P. 1013 in SHS Web of Conferences. Vol. 48. EDP Sciences.

Loprinzi, Paul D., Robert E. Davis, and Yang Chieh Fu. 2015. “Early Motor Skill Competence as a Mediator of Child and Adult Physical Activity.” Preventive Medicine Reports.

Lorås, Håvard. 2020. “The Effects of Physical Education on Motor Competence in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.” Sports 8(6):88.

Milanese, Chiara. 2010. “Anthropometry and Motor Fitness in Children Aged 6-12 Years.” Journal of Human Sport and Exercise 5(II):265–79. doi: 10.4100/jhse.

Ramadan, G., & Juniarti, Y. (2020) Metode penelitian: pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. CV Sadari Press

Ruiz, Luís M., and Miriam Palomo. 2018. “Clumsiness and Motor Competence in Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy.” in Advanced learning and teaching environments: Innovation, contents and methods.

Sword, David O. 2012. “Exercise as a Management Strategy for the Overweight and Obese: Where Does Resistance Exercise Fit In?” Strength & Conditioning Journal 34(5):47–55.

Thomas, Katherine, Thomas Jerry, and R. Thomas. 2008. “Principles of Motor Development for Elementary School Physical Education.” Elementary School Journal. doi: 10.1086/529101.

Zeng, Nan, Mohammad Ayyub, Haichun Sun, Xu Wen, Ping Xiang, and Zan Gao. 2017. “Effects of Physical Activity on Motor Skills and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood: A Systematic Review.” BioMed Research International.

Published
2021-05-05
How to Cite
Riyanto, P., & Syamsudin, S. (2021). The Effect of Physical Education to Improve Motor Competence of Elementary School Children. JUARA : Jurnal Olahraga, 6(2), 213-221. https://doi.org/10.33222/juara.v6i2.1221
Abstract viewed = 635 times
PDF downloaded = 0 times